✏️ Editing: array.py Read Only

# postgresql/array.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2021 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php

import re

from ... import types as sqltypes
from ... import util
from ...sql import expression
from ...sql import operators

def Any(other, arrexpr, operator=operators.eq):
    """A synonym for the :meth:`.ARRAY.Comparator.any` method.

This method is legacy and is here for backwards-compatibility.

.. seealso::

:func:`_expression.any_`

"""

return arrexpr.any(other, operator)

def All(other, arrexpr, operator=operators.eq):
    """A synonym for the :meth:`.ARRAY.Comparator.all` method.

This method is legacy and is here for backwards-compatibility.

.. seealso::

:func:`_expression.all_`

"""

return arrexpr.all(other, operator)

class array(expression.Tuple):

"""A PostgreSQL ARRAY literal.

This is used to produce ARRAY literals in SQL expressions, e.g.::

from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import array
        from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
        from sqlalchemy import select, func

stmt = select([
                        array([1,2]) + array([3,4,5])
                    ])

print(stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect()))

Produces the SQL::

SELECT ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s] ||
            ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s, %(param_5)s]) AS anon_1

An instance of :class:`.array` will always have the datatype
    :class:`_types.ARRAY`.  The "inner" type of the array is inferred from
    the values present, unless the ``type_`` keyword argument is passed::

array(['foo', 'bar'], type_=CHAR)

Multidimensional arrays are produced by nesting :class:`.array` constructs.
    The dimensionality of the final :class:`_types.ARRAY`
    type is calculated by
    recursively adding the dimensions of the inner :class:`_types.ARRAY`
    type::

stmt = select([
            array([
                array([1, 2]), array([3, 4]), array([column('q'), column('x')])
            ])
        ])
        print(stmt.compile(dialect=postgresql.dialect()))

Produces::

SELECT ARRAY[ARRAY[%(param_1)s, %(param_2)s],
        ARRAY[%(param_3)s, %(param_4)s], ARRAY[q, x]] AS anon_1

.. versionadded:: 1.3.6 added support for multidimensional array literals

.. seealso::

:class:`_postgresql.ARRAY`

"""

__visit_name__ = "array"

def __init__(self, clauses, **kw):
        super(array, self).__init__(*clauses, **kw)
        if isinstance(self.type, ARRAY):
            self.type = ARRAY(
                self.type.item_type,
                dimensions=self.type.dimensions + 1
                if self.type.dimensions is not None
                else 2,
            )
        else:
            self.type = ARRAY(self.type)

def _bind_param(self, operator, obj, _assume_scalar=False, type_=None):
        if _assume_scalar or operator is operators.getitem:
            return expression.BindParameter(
                None,
                obj,
                _compared_to_operator=operator,
                type_=type_,
                _compared_to_type=self.type,
                unique=True,
            )

else:
            return array(
                [
                    self._bind_param(
                        operator, o, _assume_scalar=True, type_=type_
                    )
                    for o in obj
                ]
            )

def self_group(self, against=None):
        if against in (operators.any_op, operators.all_op, operators.getitem):
            return expression.Grouping(self)
        else:
            return self

CONTAINS = operators.custom_op("@>", precedence=5)

CONTAINED_BY = operators.custom_op("<@", precedence=5)

OVERLAP = operators.custom_op("&&", precedence=5)

class ARRAY(sqltypes.ARRAY):

"""PostgreSQL ARRAY type.

.. versionchanged:: 1.1 The :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY` type is now
       a subclass of the core :class:`_types.ARRAY` type.

The :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY` type is constructed in the same way
    as the core :class:`_types.ARRAY` type; a member type is required, and a
    number of dimensions is recommended if the type is to be used for more
    than one dimension::

from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql

mytable = Table("mytable", metadata,
                Column("data", postgresql.ARRAY(Integer, dimensions=2))
            )

The :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY` type provides all operations defined on the
    core :class:`_types.ARRAY` type, including support for "dimensions",
    indexed access, and simple matching such as
    :meth:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator.any` and
    :meth:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator.all`.  :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY`
    class also
    provides PostgreSQL-specific methods for containment operations, including
    :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.contains`
    :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.contained_by`, and
    :meth:`.postgresql.ARRAY.Comparator.overlap`, e.g.::

mytable.c.data.contains([1, 2])

The :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY` type may not be supported on all
    PostgreSQL DBAPIs; it is currently known to work on psycopg2 only.

Additionally, the :class:`_postgresql.ARRAY`
    type does not work directly in
    conjunction with the :class:`.ENUM` type.  For a workaround, see the
    special type at :ref:`postgresql_array_of_enum`.

.. seealso::

:class:`_types.ARRAY` - base array type

:class:`_postgresql.array` - produces a literal array value.

"""

class Comparator(sqltypes.ARRAY.Comparator):

"""Define comparison operations for :class:`_types.ARRAY`.

Note that these operations are in addition to those provided
        by the base :class:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator` class, including
        :meth:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator.any` and
        :meth:`.types.ARRAY.Comparator.all`.

"""

def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
            """Boolean expression.  Test if elements are a superset of the
            elements of the argument array expression.
            """
            return self.operate(CONTAINS, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)

def contained_by(self, other):
            """Boolean expression.  Test if elements are a proper subset of the
            elements of the argument array expression.
            """
            return self.operate(
                CONTAINED_BY, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean
            )

def overlap(self, other):
            """Boolean expression.  Test if array has elements in common with
            an argument array expression.
            """
            return self.operate(OVERLAP, other, result_type=sqltypes.Boolean)

comparator_factory = Comparator

def __init__(
        self, item_type, as_tuple=False, dimensions=None, zero_indexes=False
    ):
        """Construct an ARRAY.

E.g.::

Column('myarray', ARRAY(Integer))

Arguments are:

:param item_type: The data type of items of this array. Note that
          dimensionality is irrelevant here, so multi-dimensional arrays like
          ``INTEGER[][]``, are constructed as ``ARRAY(Integer)``, not as
          ``ARRAY(ARRAY(Integer))`` or such.

:param as_tuple=False: Specify whether return results
          should be converted to tuples from lists. DBAPIs such
          as psycopg2 return lists by default. When tuples are
          returned, the results are hashable.

:param dimensions: if non-None, the ARRAY will assume a fixed
         number of dimensions.  This will cause the DDL emitted for this
         ARRAY to include the exact number of bracket clauses ``[]``,
         and will also optimize the performance of the type overall.
         Note that PG arrays are always implicitly "non-dimensioned",
         meaning they can store any number of dimensions no matter how
         they were declared.

:param zero_indexes=False: when True, index values will be converted
         between Python zero-based and PostgreSQL one-based indexes, e.g.
         a value of one will be added to all index values before passing
         to the database.

.. versionadded:: 0.9.5

"""
        if isinstance(item_type, ARRAY):
            raise ValueError(
                "Do not nest ARRAY types; ARRAY(basetype) "
                "handles multi-dimensional arrays of basetype"
            )
        if isinstance(item_type, type):
            item_type = item_type()
        self.item_type = item_type
        self.as_tuple = as_tuple
        self.dimensions = dimensions
        self.zero_indexes = zero_indexes

@property
    def hashable(self):
        return self.as_tuple

@property
    def python_type(self):
        return list

def compare_values(self, x, y):
        return x == y

def _proc_array(self, arr, itemproc, dim, collection):
        if dim is None:
            arr = list(arr)
        if (
            dim == 1
            or dim is None
            and (
                # this has to be (list, tuple), or at least
                # not hasattr('__iter__'), since Py3K strings
                # etc. have __iter__
                not arr
                or not isinstance(arr[0], (list, tuple))
            )
        ):
            if itemproc:
                return collection(itemproc(x) for x in arr)
            else:
                return collection(arr)
        else:
            return collection(
                self._proc_array(
                    x,
                    itemproc,
                    dim - 1 if dim is not None else None,
                    collection,
                )
                for x in arr
            )

@util.memoized_property
    def _against_native_enum(self):
        return (
            isinstance(self.item_type, sqltypes.Enum)
            and self.item_type.native_enum
        )

def bind_expression(self, bindvalue):
        return bindvalue

def bind_processor(self, dialect):
        item_proc = self.item_type.dialect_impl(dialect).bind_processor(
            dialect
        )

def process(value):
            if value is None:
                return value
            else:
                return self._proc_array(
                    value, item_proc, self.dimensions, list
                )

return process

def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
        item_proc = self.item_type.dialect_impl(dialect).result_processor(
            dialect, coltype
        )

def process(value):
            if value is None:
                return value
            else:
                return self._proc_array(
                    value,
                    item_proc,
                    self.dimensions,
                    tuple if self.as_tuple else list,
                )

if self._against_native_enum:
            super_rp = process

def handle_raw_string(value):
                inner = re.match(r"^{(.*)}$", value).group(1)
                return inner.split(",") if inner else []

def process(value):
                if value is None:
                    return value
                # isinstance(value, util.string_types) is required to handle
                # the # case where a TypeDecorator for and Array of Enum is
                # used like was required in sa < 1.3.17
                return super_rp(
                    handle_raw_string(value)
                    if isinstance(value, util.string_types)
                    else value
                )

return process

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